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Adsorption mechanisms of nicotine on humic acid and clay humic acid complex
Author(s) -
Khairy Ahmed H.,
Baghdadi Hoda H.,
Ghabbour Elham A.
Publication year - 1990
Publication title -
zeitschrift für pflanzenernährung und bodenkunde
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.644
H-Index - 87
eISSN - 1522-2624
pISSN - 0044-3263
DOI - 10.1002/jpln.19901530108
Subject(s) - humic acid , adsorption , chemistry , freundlich equation , protonation , langmuir , phase (matter) , nicotine , inorganic chemistry , organic chemistry , ion , fertilizer , neuroscience , biology
The adsorption isotherm of nicotine on humic acid ‐ surface was found to be multiphase according to the applied concentrations of nicotine. Each phase was characterized by its own change in free energy and represented a mechanism of interaction. At low concentrations, the isotherm showed a H‐curve of high affinity between both reactants as a result of protonation of the pyrrolidine nitrogen atom of nicotine, the second phase was that of flat adsorption in which the nitrogen atoms of nicotine acted as electron donor. The third phase was that of the rearrangement of the nicotine from flat to side adsorption on the humic surface, after which the phase of multilayer formation followed. The adsorption on the surface of the humic acid‐clay complex showed no distinct phases but an isotherm looks like the L‐type, although it could not verify Langmuir's equation. Probably the isotherm was the resultant of two mechanisms one due to the adsorption of the humic acid part and the other due to the clay part in the complex. Comparison of the constants of Freundlich's equation showed that the capacity of the adsorption humic surface was greater than that of the complex.