Premium
Volar morphology of the distal radius in axial planes: A quantitative analysis
Author(s) -
Oura Keiichiro,
Oka Kunihiro,
Kawanishi Yohei,
Sugamoto Kazuomi,
Yoshikawa Hideki,
Murase Tsuyoshi
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
journal of orthopaedic research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.041
H-Index - 155
eISSN - 1554-527X
pISSN - 0736-0266
DOI - 10.1002/jor.22780
Subject(s) - lunate , radius , anatomy , sagittal plane , fixation (population genetics) , medicine , geometry , wrist , mathematics , population , computer security , environmental health , computer science
To investigate the cause of rupture of the flexor pollicis longus (FPL) after volar plate fixation of distal radius fractures, previous studies have examined the shape of the distal radius in the sagittal plane or in the lateral view. However, there are no reports on the anatomical shape of the volar surface concavity of the distal radius in the axial plane. We hypothesized that this concavity might contribute to the mismatch between the plate and the surface of the radius. To test this hypothesis, we constructed three‐dimensional models of the radius and FPL based on computed tomography scans of 70 normal forearms. We analyzed axial cross‐sectional views with 2 mm intervals. In all cases, the volar surface of the distal radius was concave in the axial plane. The concavity depth was maximum at 6 mm proximal to the palmar edge of the lunate fossa and progressively decreased toward the proximal radius. FPL was closest to the radius at 2 mm proximal to the palmar edge of the lunate fossa. The volar surface of the distal radius was externally rotated from proximal to distal. These results may help to develop new implants which fit better to the radius and decrease tendon irritation. © 2014 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 33:496–503, 2015.