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Sodium cromolyn reduces expression of CTGF, ADAMTS1, and TIMP3 and modulates post‐injury patellar tendon morphology
Author(s) -
Sharma Aishwariya,
Abraham Thomas,
Sampaio Arthur,
Cowan Matthew,
Underhill Michael,
Scott Alexander
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
journal of orthopaedic research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.041
H-Index - 155
eISSN - 1554-527X
pISSN - 0736-0266
DOI - 10.1002/jor.21291
Subject(s) - ctgf , cromolyn sodium , patellar tendon , medicine , tendon , anatomy , growth factor , asthma , receptor
The purpose of this study was to determine whether administration of a mast cell inhibitor (sodium cromolyn, SC) would influence tendon repair and extracellular matrix gene expression following acute injury. CD1 mouse patellar tendons were unilaterally injured and mast cell prevalence was determined. The effect of SC injection on tendon hypercellularity, cross‐sectional area, collagen organization, and expression of extracellular matrix‐related genes was examined. Mast cell prevalence was markedly increased in injured patellar tendons ( p = 0.009), especially at 8 weeks post‐injury ( p = 0.025). SC injection increased collagen organization compared to uninjected animals at 4 weeks and attenuated the development of tendon hypercellularity and tendon thickening post‐injury. Expression of CTGF, ADAMTS1, and TIMP3 in injured tendon was reduced in the SC group. SC injections moderated the structural alterations of healing tendon in association with downregulation of several genes associated with tendon fibrosis. This work corroborates previous findings pointing to a role of mast cells in tendon repair. © 2010 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 29:678–683, 2011