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Initial characterization of the metabolism of intervertebral disc cells encapsulated in microspheres
Author(s) -
Maldonado Brian A.,
Oegema Theodore R.
Publication year - 1992
Publication title -
journal of orthopaedic research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.041
H-Index - 155
eISSN - 1554-527X
pISSN - 0736-0266
DOI - 10.1002/jor.1100100510
Subject(s) - keratan sulfate , chondroitin sulfate , chemistry , proteoglycan , hyaluronic acid , glycosaminoglycan , chondrocyte , dermatan sulfate , intervertebral disc , collagenase , biochemistry , glucuronic acid , matrix (chemical analysis) , microbiology and biotechnology , extracellular matrix , polysaccharide , anatomy , biology , chromatography , in vitro , enzyme
Adult, canine intervertebral disc cells were isolated with a sequential digestion of pronase and bacterial collagenase. The nonchondrodystrophoid nucleus pulposus exhibits two populations of cells: large notochordal cells and smaller chondrocyte‐like cells. The cells from the transition zone and anulus fibrosus are uniform in size, ranging from 17 to 21 μm. The isolated cells were encapsulated in alginate beads and cultured in Ham's F‐12 medium containing 5% heat‐inactivated fetal bovine serum. Alginate bead formation requires calcium ions and can be reversed with a suitable chelator, thus releasing viable cells. We observed that 58% of the newly synthesized proteoglycans formed large‐molecular‐weight aggregates with hyaluronic acid. The proteoglycans contained low amounts of keratan sulfate (KS) (<5% of the total glycosaminoglycans synthesized). The chondroitin sulfates (CS) consisted of 51–67% as 6‐ O ‐sulfate and 29–39% as 4‐ O ‐sulfate, with the remainder (4–10%) present as 4,6‐sulfate for all three zones of the disc. The majority of cells synthesized significant amounts of matrix as evidenced by Alcian Blue staining. By immunohistochemical analysis, the matrix contained chondroitin 6‐sulfate as demonstrated by monoclonal antibodies to the unsaturated disaccharides remaining on the proteoglycan core after chondroitinase ABC digestion. Keratan sulfate was also present in the majority of the matrices around cells. These results emphasize the similarity of the newly synthesized proteoglycans secreted by cells grown in alginate beads to those synthesized by the neonate disc. These experiments also demonstrate the usefulness of this method as a microculture technique for disc cells.

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