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Change it Up: Inactivity and Repetitive Activity Reduce Creative Thinking
Author(s) -
Main Kelley J.,
Aghakhani Hamed,
Labroo Aparna A.,
Greidanus Nathan S.
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
the journal of creative behavior
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.896
H-Index - 55
eISSN - 2162-6057
pISSN - 0022-0175
DOI - 10.1002/jocb.373
Subject(s) - feeling , sitting , flexibility (engineering) , mood , psychology , physical activity , creativity , creative thinking , cognitive psychology , social psychology , developmental psychology , physical medicine and rehabilitation , medicine , statistics , mathematics , pathology
Across three experiments, we show that a change in the levels of physical activity increases creative thinking, whereas inactivity or repetitive activity lowers it. Participants walking forward were more creative the first few minutes of initiating physical activity than those sitting, or those merely watching changing scenery, and these effects dissipated when they continued the forward movement over time (within 8 minutes). Furthermore, merely anticipating a change in physical activity, for example, when participants were aware a task is coming to its conclusion, also increased creative thinking. We hypothesize that a change in physical activity cues the need to navigate new situations, and thus, can increase mental flexibility and creative thinking to deal with new circumstances. But once people habituate to their physical state, either of being at rest or being in motion, their level of creative thinking also returns to baseline levels. We confirm that mood, feelings of achievement, and energy are not responsible for the observed effects.