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Microbial biofilm: A matter of grave concern for human health and food industry
Author(s) -
Rather Muzamil A.,
Gupta Kuldeep,
Bardhan Pritam,
Borah Munmi,
Sarkar Anupama,
Eldiehy Khalifa S. H.,
Bhuyan Shuvam,
Mandal Manabendra
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of basic microbiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.58
H-Index - 54
eISSN - 1521-4028
pISSN - 0233-111X
DOI - 10.1002/jobm.202000678
Subject(s) - biofilm , microorganism , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , human health , pathogenic bacteria , beneficial organism , food spoilage , extracellular polymeric substance , food science , bacteria , medicine , genetics , environmental health
Pathogenic microorganisms have adapted different strategies during the course of time to invade host defense mechanisms and overcome the effect of potent antibiotics. The formation of biofilm on both biotic and abiotic surfaces by microorganisms is one such strategy to resist and survive even in presence of antibiotics and other adverse environmental conditions. Biofilm is a safe home of microorganisms embedded within self‐produced extracellular polymeric substances comprising of polysaccharides, extracellular proteins, nucleic acid, and water. It is because of this adaptation strategy that pathogenic microorganisms are taking a heavy toll on the health and life of organisms. In this review, we discuss the colonization of pathogenic microorganisms on tissues and medically implanted devices in human beings. We also focus on food spoilage, disease outbreaks, biofilm‐associated deaths, burden on economy, and other major concerns of biofilm‐forming pathogenic microorganisms in food industries like dairy, poultry, ready‐to‐eat food, meat, and aquaculture.