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Production, purification, and characterization of a novel serine‐esterase from Aspergillus westerdijkiae
Author(s) -
Castro Fausto F.,
Pinheiro Ana B. P.,
Gerhardt Edileusa C. M.,
Oliveira Marco A. S.,
BarbosaTessmann Ione P.
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
journal of basic microbiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.58
H-Index - 54
eISSN - 1521-4028
pISSN - 0233-111X
DOI - 10.1002/jobm.201700509
Subject(s) - pmsf , enzyme , esterase , biochemistry , chemistry , hydrolase , hydrolysis , serine , aspergillus oryzae , acetone , serine hydrolase , specific activity , chromatography
Esterases hydrolyze water soluble short chain fatty acids esters and are biotechnologically important. A strain of Aspergillus westerdijkiae isolated from cooking oil for recycling was found to secrete an esterase. The best enzyme production (19‐24 U/ml of filtrate) culture conditions were stablished. The protein was purified using ammonium sulphate precipitation, dialysis, and a chromatographic step in Sephacryl S‐200 HR. The 32 kDa purified protein presented an optimal temperature of 40°C, with a T 50 of 48.95°C, and an optimal pH of 8.0. K M and V max were 638.11 µM for p ‐NPB and 5.47 µmol of released p ‐NP · min −1 · µg −1 of protein, respectively. The purified enzyme was partially active in the presence of 25% acetone. PMSF inhibited the enzyme, indicating that it is a serine hydrolase. MS enzyme peptides sequences were used to find the protein in the A. westerdijkiae sequenced genome. A structure model demonstrated that the protein is a member of the a/ß ‐hydrolase fold superfamily.