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Age‐dependent differences in 125 I‐nerve growth factor binding properties of rat adrenal chromaffin cells
Author(s) -
Hofmann H.D.,
Ebener C.,
Unsicker K.
Publication year - 1987
Publication title -
journal of neuroscience research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.72
H-Index - 160
eISSN - 1097-4547
pISSN - 0360-4012
DOI - 10.1002/jnr.490180410
Subject(s) - nerve growth factor , receptor , chromaffin cell , endocrinology , medicine , dissociation constant , in vitro , dissociation (chemistry) , biology , chemistry , microbiology and biotechnology , catecholamine , adrenal medulla , biochemistry
Nerve growth factor (NGF) has ben shown to influence survival, morphology, and transmitter phenotype of young postnatal rat chromaffin cells in vitro. Significant differences in NGF responses of chromaffin cells from newborn rats compared to 8–10‐day‐old ones have been reported. For this reason we studied equilibrium binding and dissociation kinetics of 125 I‐NGF on newborn (D1) and 10‐day‐old (D10) rats. Under equilibrium conditions no differences were found between the two cell types, with respect to dessociation constant (∼2.5 × 10 −9 M) and receptor number (10–22,000 per cell). In dissociation experiments D10 chromaffin cells exhibited two classes of NGF receptors, similar to those found in other NGF‐responsive cells. Fromfast receptors 125 I‐NGF wasreleased rapidly both at 4°C and at 37°C, whereas dissociation from “slow” receptors was observed only at 37°C. The slow receptor class was not found on D1 cells. Instead, more than 50% of specifically bound 125 I‐NGF did not dissociate in the presence of excess unlabeled NGF at 37°C. These age‐dependent differences seem to indicate regulatory developmental changes in NGF‐binding properties of rat chromaffin cells.