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Antimalarial drugs and their metabolites are potent Zika virus inhibitors
Author(s) -
Han Yingshan,
Pham Hanh T.,
Xu Hongtao,
Quan Yudong,
Mesplède Thibault
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
journal of medical virology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.782
H-Index - 121
eISSN - 1096-9071
pISSN - 0146-6615
DOI - 10.1002/jmv.25440
Subject(s) - zika virus , amodiaquine , metabolite , dihydroartemisinin , chloroquine , virology , flavivirus , drug , drug repositioning , pharmacology , virus , biology , chemistry , malaria , plasmodium falciparum , biochemistry , artemisinin , immunology
Studies aimed at repurposing existing drugs revealed that some antimalarial compounds possess anti‐Zika virus (anti‐ZIKV) activity. Here, we further tested 14 additional antimalarial drugs and their metabolites or analogs for anti‐ZIKV activity using a phenotypic screening approach. We identified four compounds with varying anti‐ZIKV activity, including a metabolite of amodiaquine termed desethylamodiaquine (DAQ) and N ‐desethylchloroquine (DECQ), a metabolite of chloroquine, which both exhibited low micromolar effective concentrations against three different ZIKV strains. Two other compounds termed dihydroartemisinin (DHA) and quinidine (QD) exhibited only partial inhibition of ZIKV replication. Characterization of the inhibitory mechanisms of DAQ and DECQ showed that both drugs target the entry step as well as postentry events of the viral replication cycle. These hits represent attractive starting points for future optimization of new anti‐ZIKV drug candidates derived from antimalarial drugs and their analogs.