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First description of HTLV‐1/2 seroprevalence in HIV‐infected inmates in Mozambique
Author(s) -
Augusto Ângelo,
Augusto Orvalho,
Taquimo Atija,
Nhachigule Carina,
Siyawadya Narcisa,
Tembe Nelson,
Bhatt Nilesh,
Mbofana Francisco,
Gudo Eduardo Samo
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
journal of medical virology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.782
H-Index - 121
eISSN - 1096-9071
pISSN - 0146-6615
DOI - 10.1002/jmv.24801
Subject(s) - seroprevalence , medicine , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , virology , immunology , serology , antibody
No study has yet been conducted to estimate the burden of co‐infection of HIV and HTLV‐1/2 in inmates in sub‐Saharan Africa. To investigate prevalence of co‐infection in inmates in Mozambique, a total of 2140 inmates were screened for HIV, of which 515 were HIV seropositive. All HIV seropositive inmates were further screened for HTLV infection, and eight (1.55%) were co‐infected. Co‐infection was higher in females (3.45% [2/58; CI: 0.42‐11.91]) as compared to males (1.35% [6/445; CI: 0.55‐3.06]). Early screening of HTLV in prisons is urgently needed in Mozambique in order to improve the care provided to incarcerated individuals, including initiation of ART.