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Slice offset frequency and shim adjustment for interactive steady‐state free‐precession (SSFP) imaging
Author(s) -
Graves Martin J.,
Wong Pauline,
Priest Andrew N.,
Black Richard T.,
Lomas David J.
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
journal of magnetic resonance imaging
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.563
H-Index - 160
eISSN - 1522-2586
pISSN - 1053-1807
DOI - 10.1002/jmri.21752
Subject(s) - shim (computing) , imaging phantom , scanner , offset (computer science) , flip angle , image quality , steady state free precession imaging , physics , frequency offset , computer science , nuclear magnetic resonance , nuclear medicine , magnetic resonance imaging , optics , computer vision , medicine , radiology , erectile dysfunction , image (mathematics) , programming language , computer network , channel (broadcasting) , orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
Purpose To devise a method allowing real‐time optimization of center frequency (CF) and shim for an interactive steady‐state free‐precession (SSFP) sequence by reformatting a previously acquired field map in the same orientation as the interactive acquisition. Materials and Methods Field maps were acquired in a rectangular parallel‐piped phantom and a normal volunteer. An SSFP sequence was modified to communicate the current slice offset and rotation to an external program that reformatted the field map into the same plane, calculated the CF and shim offsets, and passed them back to the sequence. CF offsets as a function of position for the phantom were compared with the scanner prescan‐determined offset. Results In the phantom, the CF measurements agreed with the scanner‐determined offsets. Bland‐Altman analysis showed a bias of −14 Hz (field map – prescan) and limits of agreement of −28 to 0 Hz. In the volunteer there was a qualitative improvement in image quality when using the optimized center frequencies and shims. Conclusion The proposed method demonstrates how CF and shim can be optimized for any interactively positioned slice, resulting in reduced off‐resonance artifacts. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2009;29:1230–1233. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.