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Weight‐bearing MRI of patellofemoral joint cartilage contact area
Author(s) -
Gold Garry E.,
Besier Thor F.,
Draper Christine E.,
Asakawa Deanna S.,
Delp Scott L.,
Beaupre Gary S.
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
journal of magnetic resonance imaging
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.563
H-Index - 160
eISSN - 1522-2586
pISSN - 1053-1807
DOI - 10.1002/jmri.20146
Subject(s) - patellofemoral joint , medicine , patella , patellofemoral pain syndrome , cartilage , weight bearing , magnetic resonance imaging , knee joint , articular cartilage , subchondral bone , orthodontics , biomedical engineering , osteoarthritis , anatomy , radiology , surgery , pathology , alternative medicine
Purpose To measure contact area of cartilage in the patellofemoral joint during weight bearing using an open MRI scanner. Materials and Methods We developed an MR‐compatible back support that allows three‐dimensional imaging of the patellofemoral cartilage under physiologic weight‐bearing conditions with negligible motion artifact in an open MRI scanner. To measure contact areas, we trained observers using a phantom of known area and tested intra‐ and interobserver variability. We measured in vivo contact areas between the patella and femoral cartilage with the knee in 30 degrees of flexion, loaded and unloaded, in six volunteers. Results We were able to measure the contact area of the patellofemoral cartilage with small interobserver (CV 7.0%) and intraobserver (CV 3.0%) variation. At 30 degrees of knee flexion, mean contact area increased from 400 mm 2 (unloaded) to 522 mm 2 (loaded to 0.45 times body weight per leg). Conclusion Using an open magnet and specially designed apparatus, it is possible to image the patellar cartilage during physiologic loading. Knowledge of patellar cartilage contact area is needed to assess patellofemoral stress, which may be increased in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2004;20:526–530. Published 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.