Premium
Variablemangle uniform signal excitation (vuse) for threel dimensional time‐of‐flight MR angiography
Author(s) -
Priatna Agus,
Paschal Cynthia B.
Publication year - 1995
Publication title -
journal of magnetic resonance imaging
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.563
H-Index - 160
eISSN - 1522-2586
pISSN - 1053-1807
DOI - 10.1002/jmri.1880050409
Subject(s) - flip angle , signal (programming language) , pulse (music) , excitation , materials science , optics , blood flow , nuclear magnetic resonance , physics , medicine , magnetic resonance imaging , computer science , radiology , quantum mechanics , detector , programming language
A spatially asymmetric RF pulse that improves the uniformity of blood signal intensity and vascular contrast in three‐dimensional (3D) MR angiorpgphy [MRA] is presented. The pulse, called variable‐angle uniform signal excitation (VUSE), was designed to provide uniform signal response and improved contrast for blood flowing through a 3D imagine volume during a FLASH sequence. The VUSE excitation proffle was optimized on the bash of the number of pulses seen by the blood, which varied with the velocity of through‐plane flow, repetition time, and slab thickness with the maximum flip angle at the flow udt constrained at 90°. The theoretical results show that the optimal RF pulse gives more uniformity for flow signal than does a linear ramp excitation proffle or a Gaussian pulse combined with a presaturation pulse. After truncation and ffltering of the VUSE pulse in the time domain, the general shape of the VUSE RF excitation profile is maintained. but the maximum flip angle is reduced. The arteries of the neck in a healthy volunteer were imaged with the VUSE pulse, a constant flip angle (flat) pulse, and a linear ramp pulse in flow‐compensated 3D MRA requences. The WSE pulse produced the most uniform signal as evidenced by the lowest relative dispersion of signal along the left vertebral artery (18.0 versus 26.4 to 23.6 for the other studies). F‐distribution tests also showed that the signal distribution obtained with the VUSE pulse in a 3D FLASH sequence was statistically different from that for the flat and the linear ramp pulses.