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The structure and development of the hairpencil glands in males of the queen butterfly, Danaus gilippus berenice
Author(s) -
Pliske Thomas E.,
Salpeter Miriam M.
Publication year - 1971
Publication title -
journal of morphology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.652
H-Index - 74
eISSN - 1097-4687
pISSN - 0362-2525
DOI - 10.1002/jmor.1051340206
Subject(s) - biology , arthropod cuticle , danaus , pupa , anatomy , cuticle (hair) , insect , zoology , botany , larva
Queen butterflies do not mate until the male has brushed the tufts of his scented, abdominal ”hairpencils„ over the female's head and antennae. The trichogen cells located at the base of each hairpencil are secretory. Presumably, these cells produce the sex pheromone necessary for mating. The liquid secretion must move from a central, microvillus‐lined vesicle through the cuticle of the hairs to coat numerous, free, cuticular „dust” particles which adhere to the hairs' surface. The dust carries the secretion to or near the female's antennae. In the pupal stage the dust particles develop as outpocketings of the hair epicuticle. An amorphous matrix, probably protein epicuticle, is deposited in the outpocketings between the cuticulin layer and plasma membrane of the hair. Before the butterfly emerges from the pupa the matrix becomes enclosed by cuticulin, and the particles pinch off from the hair.