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The neuromotor system of oxytricha
Author(s) -
Lund Everett E.
Publication year - 1935
Publication title -
journal of morphology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.652
H-Index - 74
eISSN - 1097-4687
pISSN - 0362-2525
DOI - 10.1002/jmor.1050580111
Subject(s) - biology , fibril , anatomy , organelle , basal body , paramecium , ultrastructure , biophysics , microbiology and biotechnology , flagellum , paleontology , bacteria
The neuromotor system and associated organelles of Oxytricha have been studied in living specimens viewed with dark field illumination, and in whole mounts and sections stained with Heidenhain's hematoxylin or Mallory's stain. Microdissection has also been used in some cases. The neuromotor system has been found to consist of the adoral membranelles and coordinating fibrils, the undulating membrane and its basal fibril, two sets of cytostomal fibrils and two sets of postesophageal fibrils. The anal cirri may possibly be involved in the complex. No neuromotorium seems to be present. Motor and feeding organelles not morphologically connected with the above system are eight frontal and five ventral cirri, and a varying number of marginal cirri. The anal cirri, if not connected with the neuromotor system, would be included here. The minute structure of each type of cirrus has been studied, and the action and probable function has been determined from studies on normal, anesthetized, and dissected individuals. A brief comparison is made between the neuromotor system and organelles of Oxytricha and those of Euplotes and Paramecium that have previously been described in the literature.