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Personality similarities and differences between Mexican and American business leaders
Author(s) -
Ojeda Arnulfo H.,
James Ree Malcolm,
Carretta Thomas R.
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
journal of leadership studies
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.219
H-Index - 14
eISSN - 1935-262X
pISSN - 1935-2611
DOI - 10.1002/jls.20167
Subject(s) - boldness , openness to experience , psychology , personality , social psychology , nationality , big five personality traits , big five personality traits and culture , developmental psychology , immigration , political science , law
Abstract A study was conducted to investigate personality similarities and differences for a group of 200 business leaders, 100 each from Southern Mexico and the United States. Mexican and American leaders were administered the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) in their native language (Spanish or English). A demographic questionnaire solicited information about age, education, and gender. These variables were used as covariates in some analyses. After controlling for the effects of age, gender, and education level, the authors found that Mexican leaders scored higher than their American counterparts on the warmth, emotional stability, social boldness , and openness to change scales. American leaders scored higher on the abstractedness and self‐reliance scales. On scales related to leadership there were between‐nationality differences on emotional stability, social boldness, abstractedness , and self‐reliance . Additional studies are suggested to illuminate cross‐nationality similarities and differences.