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Use of perfluoro groups in nucleophilic 18 F‐fluorination
Author(s) -
Blom Elisabeth,
Karimi Farhad,
Långström Bengt
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
journal of labelled compounds and radiopharmaceuticals
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.432
H-Index - 47
eISSN - 1099-1344
pISSN - 0362-4803
DOI - 10.1002/jlcr.1695
Subject(s) - chemistry , nucleophilic substitution , yield (engineering) , reactivity (psychology) , nucleophile , leaving group , fluorine , fluoride , sulfonate , nucleophilic aromatic substitution , medicinal chemistry , benzene , substitution reaction , organic chemistry , catalysis , inorganic chemistry , sodium , medicine , materials science , alternative medicine , pathology , metallurgy
Substrates with leaving groups that contained perfluoro moieties were investigated in labelling chemistry in order to exploit their properties to improve reactivity and purification. [ 18 F](Fluoromethyl)benzene was used as the model target compound. Precursors containing perfluoroalkyl and perfluoroaryl sulfonate moieties were subjected to nucleophilic 18 F‐fluorination, and the impact of perfluoro groups on the substitution reaction and product purification was investigated. [ 18 F]Fluoride interacted with perfluoroalkyl chains, precluding nucleophilic substitution. When perfluoroaryl groups were used, the substitution proceeded, and the separation of product was explored. The radiolabelled product was obtained in 32% analytical yield and the radiochemical purity was increased to approximately 77% using fluorous solid phase extraction purification. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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