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Distinguishing human peripheral blood CD16 + myeloid cells based on phenotypic characteristics
Author(s) -
Fromm Phillip D.,
Silveira Pablo A.,
Hsu Jennifer L.,
Papadimitrious Michael S.,
Lo TsunHo,
Ju Xinsheng,
Kupresanin Fiona,
Romano Adelina,
Hsu WeiHsun,
Bryant Christian E.,
Kong Benjamin,
Abadir Edward,
Mekkawy Ahmed,
M. McGuire Helen,
Groth Barbara Fazekas de St.,
Cunningham Ilona,
Newman Elizabeth,
Gibson John,
Hogarth P. Mark,
Hart Derek N. J.,
Clark Georgina J.
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
journal of leukocyte biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.819
H-Index - 191
eISSN - 1938-3673
pISSN - 0741-5400
DOI - 10.1002/jlb.5a1119-362rrr
Subject(s) - cd14 , cd16 , biology , dendritic cell , myeloid , haematopoiesis , cd19 , cd11c , immunology , population , immunophenotyping , progenitor cell , cluster of differentiation , flow cytometry , microbiology and biotechnology , cd3 , cd8 , antigen , stem cell , cell , phenotype , medicine , biochemistry , environmental health , gene
Myeloid lineage cells present in human peripheral blood include dendritic cells (DC) and monocytes. The DC are identified phenotypically as HLA‐DR + cells that lack major cell surface lineage markers for T cells (CD3), B cells (CD19, CD20), NK cells (CD56), red blood cells (CD235a), hematopoietic stem cells (CD34), and Mo that express CD14. Both DC and Mo can be phenotypically divided into subsets. DC are divided into plasmacytoid DC, which are CD11c − , CD304 + , CD85g + , and myeloid DC that are CD11c + . The CD11c + DC are readily classified as CD1c + DC and CD141 + DC. Monocytes are broadly divided into the CD14 + CD16 − (classical) and CD14 dim CD16 + subsets (nonclassical). A population of myeloid‐derived cells that have DC characteristics, that is, HLA‐DR + and lacking lineage markers including CD14, but express CD16 are generally clustered with CD14 dim CD16 + monocytes. We used high‐dimensional clustering analyses of fluorescence and mass cytometry data, to delineate CD14 + monocytes, CD14 dim CD16 + monocytes (CD16 + Mo), and CD14 − CD16 + DC (CD16 + DC). We sought to identify the functional and kinetic relationship of CD16 + DC to CD16 + Mo. We demonstrate that differentiation of CD16 + DC and CD16 + Mo during activation with IFNγ in vitro and as a result of an allo‐hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) in vivo resulted in distinct populations. Recovery of blood CD16 + DC in both auto‐ and allo‐(HCT) patients after myeloablative conditioning showed similar reconstitution and activation kinetics to CD16 + Mo. Finally, we show that expression of the cell surface markers CD300c, CCR5, and CLEC5a can distinguish the cell populations phenotypically paving the way for functional differentiation as new reagents become available.