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Effects of Acute Graft‐vs‐Host Disease on the Liver of the Brown Norway Rat
Author(s) -
Hightower James A.,
Earnest David L.,
Martens Anton C.M.,
Zurcher Chris,
Brouwer Adriaan,
Blauw Elizabeth,
Leeuw A. Margreet,
Hagenbeek Anton
Publication year - 1987
Publication title -
journal of leukocyte biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.819
H-Index - 191
eISSN - 1938-3673
pISSN - 0741-5400
DOI - 10.1002/jlb.42.2.128
Subject(s) - flow cytometry , mononuclear phagocyte system , biology , kupffer cell , pathology , peripheral blood mononuclear cell , fluorescence microscope , macrophage , elutriation , liver disease , immunology , fluorescence , chemistry , medicine , biochemistry , in vitro , physics , organic chemistry , quantum mechanics
In this study we examined the effects of acute graft‐vs‐host disease (aGVHD) on the Brown Norway (BN) rat liver. When clinical signs of the disease appeared, rats were inoculated with fluorescent latex beads and 30 min later nonparenchymal cells were isolated from the liver. The cells were then analyzed via flow cytometry, histochemistry, and electron microscopy. Flow cytometry demonstrated that 58% of the cells from the 80 ml/min elutriation fraction (normally rich in Kupffer cells) of the non‐GVHD liver had high fluorescence intensity compared to 8% in rats with aGVHD. Determination of the cellular composition of the various fractions with electron microscopy confirmed flow cytometry observations in that only 9% of the 80 ml/min elutriation fraction of GVHD livers had peroxidase‐positive rough ER and the morphological appearance of macrophages as compared to 60% in the non‐GVHD liver. The low percentage of fluorescent‐positive Kupffer cells in the 80 ml/min elutriation fraction of the GVHD liver is attributed to a massive lymphocytic invasion of the liver and not necessarily to a defect in the mononuclear phagocyte system.