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The fertility decline in Kenya
Author(s) -
Robinson Warren C.,
Harbison Sarah F.
Publication year - 1995
Publication title -
journal of international development
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.533
H-Index - 66
eISSN - 1099-1328
pISSN - 0954-1748
DOI - 10.1002/jid.3380070106
Subject(s) - fertility , total fertility rate , demography , birth rate , abortion , population , sub replacement fertility , fecundity , family planning , demographic transition , geography , biology , pregnancy , sociology , research methodology , genetics
The general outline of the demographic transition in western Europe is reviewed as a background for understanding demographic changes occurring in Asia and Africa. Although a number of scholars have held that Africa is somehow “different” and would not follow the path to demographic transition in the near future, recent evidence from Kenya indicates that contraceptive prevalence is rising and fertility is falling. Factors related to this change include relatively high levels of education, availability of health services, exposure to modernizing media and urban lifestyles, and a greatly strengthened family planning service delivery system.