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Development policy and the African demographic transition: Issues and questions
Author(s) -
Lockwood Matthew
Publication year - 1995
Publication title -
journal of international development
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.533
H-Index - 66
eISSN - 1099-1328
pISSN - 0954-1748
DOI - 10.1002/jid.3380070102
Subject(s) - fertility , demographic transition , development economics , population growth , population , economics , demographic change , total fertility rate , economic growth , demographic economics , political science , demography , sociology , research methodology , family planning
Abstract This paper gives an overview of the recent demographic history of countries in sub‐Saharan Africa, especially the start of a fertility decline. After discussing the evidence for a decline, and the nature of changes in fertility behaviour, the paper moves on to look at possible causes, in relation to development policy. Mortality, cultural structure, the status of women, education and economic crisis are all considered as candidates. The conclusion is reached that available evidence raises as many questions about the causes of fertility decline as it resolves, particularly in our understanding of the process of change. Finally, the potential consequences of falls in fertility and population growth slowdown in sub‐Saharan Africa are considered.