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Revenue loss compensation mechanisms in regional trade agreements
Author(s) -
Walkenhorst Peter
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
journal of international development
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.533
H-Index - 66
eISSN - 1099-1328
pISSN - 0954-1748
DOI - 10.1002/jid.1221
Subject(s) - revenue , compensation (psychology) , order (exchange) , government (linguistics) , economics , tax revenue , government revenue , international economics , business , public economics , finance , psychology , linguistics , philosophy , psychoanalysis
For countries that have weak domestic tax administrations and rely heavily on trade taxes for government finances, lowering or eliminating tariffs on trade with regional partners can constitute a significant fiscal risk. In order to nevertheless pursue regional integration, provisions on revenue loss compensation have been introduced into a number of regional trade agreements. This paper reviews, compares and analyses the central design features of existing mechanisms. The discussion suggests that arrangements of limited duration that are based on revenues from domestic taxes while distributing compensation funds according to historical payout criteria have the best prospects of success. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.