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FDI and pollution: a granger causality test using panel data
Author(s) -
Hoffmann Robert,
Lee ChewGing,
Ramasamy Bala,
Yeung Matthew
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
journal of international development
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.533
H-Index - 66
eISSN - 1099-1328
pISSN - 0954-1748
DOI - 10.1002/jid.1196
Subject(s) - granger causality , causality (physics) , economics , panel data , foreign direct investment , econometrics , test (biology) , pollution , macroeconomics , biology , ecology , physics , quantum mechanics
This study reports the findings of Granger causality tests on the relationship between FDI and pollution across 112 countries over 15–28 years. Our results uncover alternative causality relationships between the two variables depending on a host country's level of development. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.