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Greener route for microwave enhanced syntheses of bioactive 1,5‐benzodiazepines using heterogeneous calcium ferrite/graphene oxide nanocomposite as a novel and sustainable catalyst
Author(s) -
Gupta Sharoni,
Ameta Chetna,
Punjabi Pinki Bala
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
journal of heterocyclic chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.321
H-Index - 59
eISSN - 1943-5193
pISSN - 0022-152X
DOI - 10.1002/jhet.3957
Subject(s) - chemistry , nanocomposite , graphene , catalysis , oxide , combinatorial chemistry , heterogeneous catalysis , aryl , ferrite (magnet) , organic chemistry , nanotechnology , materials science , alkyl , composite material
In the present paper, a novel and benign protocol for microwave enhanced one pot syntheses of 2,3‐dihydro‐1,5 benzodiazepine derivatives from substituted acetophenones, aryl‐aldehydes and o ‐phenylene diamine using heterogeneous calcium ferrite/graphene oxide (CF/GO) nanocomposite has been reported. The catalyst was prepared by ultrasonication method and characterized by spectral and analytical techniques. The CF/GO nanocomposite was employed for environmentally benign synthesis of 2,3‐dihydro‐1,5 benzodiazepines. The synthesized benzodiazepine derivatives were screened for their antimicrobial activities against various bacteria and fungi. The present synthetic strategy offered several advantages such as excellent yields in short span of time, simple modus operandi, ease of isolation and purification of products, simple recovery and reusability of the catalyst. A tentative mechanism for synthesis of 2,3‐dihydro‐1,5 benzodiazepine using CF/GO nanocatalyst has also been proposed.