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On unavoidable‐induced subgraphs in large prime graphs
Author(s) -
Malliaris M.,
Terry C.
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
journal of graph theory
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.164
H-Index - 54
eISSN - 1097-0118
pISSN - 0364-9024
DOI - 10.1002/jgt.22209
Subject(s) - mathematics , combinatorics , prime (order theory) , graph , discrete mathematics
Abstract Chudnovsky, Kim, Oum, and Seymour recently established that any prime graph contains one of a short list of induced prime subgraphs [1]. In the present article, we reprove their theorem using many of the same ideas, but with the key model‐theoretic ingredient of first determining the so‐called amount of stability of the graph. This approach changes the applicable Ramsey theorem, improves the bounds and offers a different structural perspective on the graphs in question. Complementing this, we give an infinitary proof that implies the finite result.

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