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Exponentially many 4‐list‐colorings of triangle‐free graphs on surfaces
Author(s) -
Kelly Tom,
Postle Luke
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
journal of graph theory
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.164
H-Index - 54
eISSN - 1097-0118
pISSN - 0364-9024
DOI - 10.1002/jgt.22153
Subject(s) - combinatorics , mathematics , graph , list coloring , planar graph , discrete mathematics , graph power , line graph
Thomassen proved that every planar graph G on n vertices has at least 2 n / 9distinct L ‐colorings if L is a 5‐list‐assignment for G and at least 2 n / 10000distinct L ‐colorings if L is a 3‐list‐assignment for G and G has girth at least five. Postle and Thomas proved that if G is a graph on n vertices embedded on a surface Σ of genus g , then there exist constants ε , c g > 0 such that if G has an L ‐coloring, then G has at leastc g 2 ε ndistinct L ‐colorings if L is a 5‐list‐assignment for G or if L is a 3‐list‐assignment for G and G has girth at least five. More generally, they proved that there exist constants ε , α > 0 such that if G is a graph on n vertices embedded in a surface Σ of fixed genus g , H is a proper subgraph of G , and ϕ is an L ‐coloring of H that extends to an L ‐coloring of G , then ϕ extends to at least 2 ε ( n − α ( g + | V ( H ) | ) )distinct L ‐colorings of G if L is a 5‐list‐assignment or if L is a 3‐list‐assignment and G has girth at least five. We prove the same result if G is triangle‐free and L is a 4‐list‐assignment of G , where ε = 1 8 , and α = 130 .