z-logo
Premium
Independence, odd girth, and average degree
Author(s) -
Löwenstein, Christian,
Pedersen, Anders Sune,
Rautenbach, Dieter,
Regen Friedrich
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
journal of graph theory
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.164
H-Index - 54
eISSN - 1097-0118
pISSN - 0364-9024
DOI - 10.1002/jgt.20518
Subject(s) - mathematics , combinatorics , independence number , degree (music) , girth (graph theory) , upper and lower bounds , discrete mathematics , odd graph , independent set , triangle free graph , order (exchange) , graph , extension (predicate logic) , independence (probability theory) , chordal graph , 1 planar graph , statistics , mathematical analysis , physics , finance , acoustics , economics , computer science , programming language
We prove several tight lower bounds in terms of the order and the average degree for the independence number of graphs that are connected and/or satisfy some odd girth condition. Our main result is the extension of a lower bound for the independence number of triangle‐free graphs of maximum degree at most three due to Heckman and Thomas [Discrete Math 233 (2001), 233–237] to arbitrary triangle‐free graphs. For connected triangle‐free graphs of order n and size m , our result implies the existence of an independent set of order at least (4 n − m −1)/7. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 67:96‐111, 2011

This content is not available in your region!

Continue researching here.

Having issues? You can contact us here
Accelerating Research

Address

John Eccles House
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom