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Analysis of daily, monthly, and annual burned area using the fourth‐generation global fire emissions database (GFED4)
Author(s) -
Giglio Louis,
Randerson James T.,
Werf Guido R.
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
journal of geophysical research: biogeosciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2169-8961
pISSN - 2169-8953
DOI - 10.1002/jgrg.20042
Subject(s) - environmental science , climatology , northern hemisphere , advanced very high resolution radiometer , radiometer , southern hemisphere , global change , meteorology , geography , physical geography , database , climate change , remote sensing , satellite , geology , oceanography , engineering , aerospace engineering , computer science
We describe the fourth generation of the Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED4) burned area data set, which provides global monthly burned area at 0.25° spatial resolution from mid‐1995 through the present and daily burned area for the time series extending back to August 2000. We produced the full data set by combining 500 m MODIS burned area maps with active fire data from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Visible and Infrared Scanner (VIRS) and the Along‐Track Scanning Radiometer (ATSR) family of sensors. We found that the global annual area burned for the years 1997 through 2011 varied from 301 to 377Mha, with an average of 348Mha. We assessed the interannual variability and trends in burned area on the basis of a region‐specific definition of fire years. With respect to trends, we found a gradual decrease of 1.7Mhayr − 1 ( − 1.4%yr − 1 ) in Northern Hemisphere Africa since 2000, a gradual increase of 2.3Mhayr − 1 (+1.8%yr − 1 ) in Southern Hemisphere Africa also since 2000, a slight increase of 0.2Mhayr − 1 (+2.5%yr − 1 ) in Southeast Asia since 1997, and a rapid decrease of approximately 5.5Mhayr − 1 ( − 10.7%yr − 1 ) from 2001 through 2011 in Australia, followed by a major upsurge in 2011 that exceeded the annual area burned in at least the previous 14 years. The net trend in global burned area from 2000 to 2012 was a modest decrease of 4.3Mhayr − 1 ( − 1.2%yr − 1 ). We also performed a spectral analysis of the daily burned area time series and found no vestiges of the 16 day MODIS repeat cycle.