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The dual effect of ultrasound‐targeted microbubble destruction in mediating recombinant adeno‐associated virus delivery in renal cell carcinoma: transfection enhancement and tumor inhibition
Author(s) -
Li Fan,
Jin Lifang,
Wang Huiping,
Wei Fang,
Bai Min,
Shi Qiusheng,
Du Lianfang
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
the journal of gene medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.689
H-Index - 91
eISSN - 1521-2254
pISSN - 1099-498X
DOI - 10.1002/jgm.2755
Subject(s) - adeno associated virus , transfection , genetic enhancement , permissive , in vivo , cancer research , virus , medicine , cell , viability assay , cell culture , recombinant dna , virology , biology , vector (molecular biology) , biochemistry , gene , genetics , microbiology and biotechnology
Background Recombinant adeno‐associated virus (rAAV) is recognized as a promising vector for cancer gene therapy, although its low transfer efficiency in less permissive cells limits extensive application. Our previous studies reported that ultrasound‐targeted microbubble (MB) destruction (UTMD) enhanced rAAV transfer in its permissive retinal cells. In the present study, we investigated whether UTMD increased rAAV transfer in less permissive human renal cell carcinoma (hRCC) cells and tumors. Methods hRCC cells were treated with rAAV2 under different conditions of UTMD, and the viral transfer efficiency and cell viability were analyzed. Fifty‐two male nude mice (BALB/c) implanted with hRCC cells were randomly assigned to four groups consisting of rAAV, rAAV + ultrasound and rAAV + UTMD (20 µl and 40 µl of MBs). UTMD was initiated immediately after intratumoral viral injection, and viral transfer efficiency and tumor volumes were analyzed at 12 weeks after infection. Results The efficiency of non‐augmented transfer of rAAV2 into hRCC cells was low (17.28 ± 2.44%). The use of UTMD enhanced viral transfer efficiency by two‐ to three‐fold, and enhanced viral genomic DNA by more than nine‐fold, without decreasing cell viability. In vivo studies also showed that UTMD increased rAAV2 transfer in tumor. The enhancements were maintained for a period of 12 weeks. Tumor growth in mice was inhibited by UTMD treatment, and UTMD treatment augmented by MBs (40 µl) produced an even stronger effect. Conclusions UTMD enhanced rAAV2 transfer into less permissive RCC cells and tumors, resulting in inhibition of tumor growth, which suggests that UTMD may be a useful delivery tool for cancer gene therapy. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.