
Erratum
Publication year - 1979
Publication title -
journal of experimental zoology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1097-010X
pISSN - 0022-104X
DOI - 10.1002/jez.1402100124
Subject(s) - acrosome , heterokaryon , acrosome reaction , cytoplasm , sperm , chromatin , microbiology and biotechnology , somatic cell , human fertilization , lipid bilayer fusion , cell fusion , in vitro , biology , incubation , chemistry , andrology , membrane , anatomy , mutant , cell , biochemistry , genetics , medicine , dna , gene
Spontaneous and induced fusion of intact and acrosome removed spermatozoa with mouse fibroblasts (L cells) was studied in vitro. In the experiments with acrosome‐removed spermatozoa some features similar to physiological fertilization were seen during the process of spontaneous heterokaryon (Hk) formation. Even in the initial stage of co‐incubation the treated spermatozoa generally adhered to the surface of somatic cells by the posterior region of the head. The penetration of acrosome‐removed spermatozoa to the cytoplasm of L cells then occurred but was markedly delayed. The observed triggering of sperm chromatin decondensation in the heterokaryon indicates a “true membrane reaction” during the process of fusion of acrosome‐removed spermatozoa and L cells. The degree of sperm head decondensation remained incomplete in all cases detected and only 10 −3 Hk contained decondensed chromatin of spermatozoal origin. It is concluded that a true membrane reaction may be induced between spermatozoa and somatic cells, after acrosome destruction by simple physico‐chemical agents, and without “fusogenic” agents.