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Comparative Morphology of Leaf Epidermis in Eight Populations of Atlas Pistachio ( Pistacia atlantica Desf., Anacardiaceae)
Author(s) -
Belhadj Safia,
Derridj Arezki,
Aigouy Thierry,
Gers Charles,
Gauquelin Thierry,
Mevy JeanPhilippe
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
microscopy research and technique
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.536
H-Index - 118
eISSN - 1097-0029
pISSN - 1059-910X
DOI - 10.1002/jemt.20483
Subject(s) - trichome , biology , botany , indumentum , reticulate , epidermis (zoology) , epicuticular wax , anacardiaceae , pistacia , wax , plant morphology , taxonomy (biology) , anatomy , biochemistry
A comparative analysis was undertaken to conduct a micromorphological study of Pistacia atlantica leaves by comparing different populations grown under different climatic conditions. Leaf epidermis of eight wild populations was investigated under scanning electron microscope. Micromorphological characteristics (epidermis ornament, stomata type, waxes as well as trichomes) of the adaxial and abaxial leaf surfaces were examined. The epidermis ornament varied among populations and leaf surface, the abaxial leaf surface is reticulate with a striate surface. Messaad site shows a smooth uneven surface. The adaxial leaf surface is smooth but several ornamentations can be seen. The leaflet is amphistomatic; the stomata appeared to be slightly sunken. A variety of stomatal types were recorded; actinocytic and anomocytic types are the most frequent. The indumentum consisted of glandular and nonglandular trichomes. Unicellular glandular trichomes are recorded for P. atlantica leaves in this study. Their density is higher in Oued safene site, located at the highest altitude in comparison with the other populations. The wax occurred in all the sites and its pattern varied according to the populations studied, particularly between Berriane and Messaad. The morphological variability exhibited by the eight populations of P. atlantica may be interpreted as relevant to the ecological plasticity and the physiological mechanisms involved are discussed in this report. Microsc. Res. Tech., 2007. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.