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Working collaboratively across schools to promote oral health education through interprofessional education
Author(s) -
Padilla Ricardo,
Kowlowitz Vicki,
Quiz Rocio B.,
Ciarrocca Katharine,
Gilchrist Michael J.,
Gilliland Kurt O.,
Koonce Thomas F.,
Lampiris Lewis,
Beck Dallaghan Gary L.
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
journal of dental education
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.53
H-Index - 68
eISSN - 1930-7837
pISSN - 0022-0337
DOI - 10.1002/jdd.12252
Subject(s) - curriculum , medicine , oral health , interprofessional education , oral medicine , health care , medical education , family medicine , oral health care , oral examination , nursing , psychology , dentistry , pedagogy , economics , economic growth
Abstract Purpose The Association of American Medical Colleges and American Dental Education Association have identified oral health knowledge, skills, and attitudes shared by both medical and dental professionals. Although oral health was deemed an essential competency for medical practitioners, our state struggled to ensure learners received proper training. This training deficit resulted in conducting a needs assessment and implementing an oral health interprofessional module at our schools. Methods First‐year medical students and clinical faculty were emailed surveys in 2016 to obtain baseline information. A team of faculty and students from the Schools of Medicine and Dentistry reviewed the curriculum to determine where to augment oral health content. An oral health module to teach a basic head, neck, and oral examination to first‐year medical students during their patient‐centered care small‐group sessions was implemented and evaluated. Results Only 13.6% of faculty respondents were aware of national oral health competency recommendations, and <50% rated oral health important for primary care physicians (PCPs) to include in history, physical exam, or oral health counseling. On baseline, ≤25% of PCP respondents reported integrating the listed skills in their practice, and most indicated lacking expertise to teach oral health. Teaching sessions were rated helpful by students and faculty. After the teaching sessions, ratings on the importance of including oral health significantly increased from baseline. Conclusion Collaboration between Schools of Dentistry and Medicine successfully integrated oral health into medical school curriculum and improved the tutors’ attitudes of its importance.

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