Premium
Telesonography: Virtual 3D image processing of remotely acquired abdominal, vascular, and fetal sonograms
Author(s) -
Arbeille Ph.,
Fornage B.,
Boucher A.,
Ruiz J.,
Georgescu M.,
Blouin J.,
Cristea J.,
Carles G.,
Farin F.,
Vincent N.
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
journal of clinical ultrasound
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.272
H-Index - 61
eISSN - 1097-0096
pISSN - 0091-2751
DOI - 10.1002/jcu.22093
Subject(s) - sonographer , medicine , fetal head , radiology , abdomen , gallbladder , nuclear medicine , medical physics , fetus , ultrasonography , surgery , pregnancy , genetics , biology
Purpose To design and test a new telesonography technique using remote volume acquisition by untrained operators in locations without access to trained sonographers, postprocessing, and interpretation done at expert centers. Materials and Methods The technique was tested with 84 sonograms of organs acquired in pregnant women (n = 8) and patients with various abdominal pathologic conditions (n = 11) located in French Guyana (France), Ceuta (Spain), and Murighiol (Romania). An operator inexperienced in sonography (US) placed the transducer over the predetermined acoustic window for each organ, then swept it from a −45° to a +45° position to scan the targeted organ. The acquired volume dataset was sent to an expert center via the Internet and reconstructed using a proprietary software, which allowed a trained sonographer to navigate through the appropriately reconstructed sonograms. Results After three‐dimensional processing at the expert center, the organs scanned in the obstetrical cases were adequately visualized by the expert in seven of eight (88%) examinations of the fetal head, femur, and umbilical cord and eight of eight (100%) examinations of the fetal abdomen and placenta, whereas in the general abdominal cases, the liver, gallbladder, portal vein, and right kidney were correctly visualized in 10 of 11 (91%) examinations. Conclusions Telesonography allowed untrained operators to scan and transfer the US volume datasets over the Internet to an expert center where an expert sonographer could navigate through the reconstructed US volume and visualize sonograms of diagnostic quality. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Clin Ultrasound 42 :67–73, 2014