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Intravenous carbon dioxide as an echocardiographic contrast agent
Author(s) -
Meltzer Richard S.,
Serruys Patrick W.,
Hugenholtz Paul G.,
Roelandt Jos
Publication year - 1981
Publication title -
journal of clinical ultrasound
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.272
H-Index - 61
eISSN - 1097-0096
pISSN - 0091-2751
DOI - 10.1002/jcu.1870090306
Subject(s) - medicine , contrast (vision) , carbon dioxide , intravenous contrast , contrast medium , intravenous use , surgery , radiology , anesthesia , computed tomography , chemistry , artificial intelligence , computer science , organic chemistry
Intravenous carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) was employed to cause echocardiographic contrast in 40 patients. One to 3 cc of medically pure CO 2 were agitated with 5 to 8 cc of 5% dextrose in water and rapidly injected into an upper extremity vein. Contrast was obtained in all patients. In 33 patients contrast density from 5% dextrose was compared with that from 5% dextrose‐CO 2 injections. Six of these patients had no contrast on the initial 5% dextrose injection and definite contrast with the subsequent injection containing CO 2 . Of the 33, 12 patients had initial contrast with 5% dextrose injections and greater contrast density when CO 2 was added; 15 showed no definite difference; and none had less contrast with intravenous CO 2 ‐5% dextrose than with 5% dextrose alone. Intravenous CO 2 ‐5% dextrose is a useful method of increasing contrast in those patients who fail to demonstrate echocardiographic contrast when routine techniques are employed. It is also safe, provided precautions emphasized in this paper are observed.