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Mapping the performance of photobioreactors for microalgae cultivation. Part II: equatorial and tropical climate zone
Author(s) -
Dias Rosangela R,
Lasta Paola,
Vendruscolo Raquel G,
Wagner Roger,
Zepka Leila Q,
JacobLopes Eduardo
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of chemical technology and biotechnology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.64
H-Index - 117
eISSN - 1097-4660
pISSN - 0268-2575
DOI - 10.1002/jctb.6574
Subject(s) - photobioreactor , tropical climate , environmental science , humid subtropical climate , biomass (ecology) , tropics , productivity , monsoon , tropical monsoon climate , subtropics , atmospheric sciences , climatology , ecology , geography , meteorology , biology , geology , medicine , macroeconomics , pathology , economics
BACKGROUND Considering that the greatest proportion of microalgae commercial production is realized outdoors, it is critically important to highlight the role of the local climate in the performance of the processes. Currently, there is a tendency to identify locations with suitable climates for the large‐scale implementation of microalgae‐based processes. Therefore, this study proposed to map the performance of photobioreactors for microalgae culture. Fourteen types of climates distributed in 33 geographical locations representative of the equatorial and tropical zones of the world were evaluated. The simulated climatic elements were solar irradiation, temperature and photoperiod. RESULTS The results showed that the tropical with dry winter (Aw), tropical with dry summer (As), tropical monsoon (Am), tropical fully humid (Af), hot steppe (BSh) and hot desert (BWh) climates favored the system productivities. The highest biomass productivity (0.347 g L –1 d –1 ) and lipid (0.048 g L –1 d –1 ) were registered in the Aw simulation. CONCLUSION The results of this study provide a useful database of the effects of climate for the microalgae photoautotrophic production. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry