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Microalgal–bacterial aggregates with flue gas supply as a platform for the treatment of anaerobic digestion centrate
Author(s) -
VitalJácome Miguel,
DíazZamorano Ana L,
CuautleMarín Manuel,
Moreno Gloria,
Buitrón Germán,
Muñoz Raúl,
Quijano Guillermo
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
journal of chemical technology and biotechnology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.64
H-Index - 117
eISSN - 1097-4660
pISSN - 0268-2575
DOI - 10.1002/jctb.6235
Subject(s) - anaerobic digestion , flue gas , chemical oxygen demand , sewage treatment , pulp and paper industry , chemistry , nutrient , hydraulic retention time , turbidity , biomass (ecology) , environmental science , environmental engineering , biology , ecology , methane , organic chemistry , engineering
BACKGROUND Centrate treatment using microalgal–bacterial processes might be limited by the hydraulic retention time (HRT) required to achieve satisfactory chemical oxygen demand (COD) and nutrients removal. Moreover, the poor settling of microalgal biomass still limits the technical and economic performance of microalgal–bacterial processes. In this work, the performance of microalgal–bacterial aggregates (MABAs) supplied with flue gas was investigated as an effective strategy to improve the treatment of centrate from anaerobic digestion of winery wastewater. RESULTS MABAs supplied with flue gas achieved maximum soluble COD, N‐NO 3 − , P‐PO 4 3− and N‐NH 4 + removal efficiencies of 95%, 94%, 100%, and 100%, respectively, in five‐fold centrate dilution within 7 days of operation. Centrate turbidity or its components did not hinder the performance of the MABAs under the conditions tested and no aggregates were formed in controls without MABAs inoculation. The mean diameter of the MABAs after centrate treatment was the same or even larger than that of the aggregates of the inoculum. Scanning electron microscopy analyses showed that the liquid medium composition influenced the structure and the type of microalgae cells established in the MABAs. CONCLUSION MABAs‐based centrate treatment supported by flue gas is a promising technology for improving COD and nutrients removal from centrate as well as further biomass harvesting. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry