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Aerobic biological treatment of second cheese whey in suspended and attached growth reactors
Author(s) -
Tatoulis Triantafyllos I.,
Tekerlekopoulou Athanasia G.,
Akratos Christos S.,
Pavlou Stavros,
Vayenas Dimitrios V.
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
journal of chemical technology and biotechnology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.64
H-Index - 117
eISSN - 1097-4660
pISSN - 0268-2575
DOI - 10.1002/jctb.4515
Subject(s) - effluent , degradation (telecommunications) , dilution , chemistry , serial dilution , pulp and paper industry , bioreactor , environmental science , chromatography , environmental engineering , medicine , telecommunications , physics , alternative medicine , organic chemistry , pathology , computer science , engineering , thermodynamics
Abstract BACKGROUND Second cheese whey is a strong organic and saline effluent whose characterization and treatment have not been sufficiently addressed. RESULTS Indigenous microorganisms from second cheese whey were isolated for its aerobic biological degradation. Experiments in suspended and attached growth reactors (lab and pilot scale) were carried out using different feed whey concentrations. These concentrations corresponded to three different dilutions with tap water, using 25%, 50% and 75% whey (concentrations C 25 , C 50 and C 75 , respectively), as well as without dilution (100% whey, C 100 ). The maximum degradation rate of the organic load obtained in the suspended growth reactors was achieved for the concentration C 100 (10.06 g d‐ COD L −1 day −1 ). Degradation was more rapid (26.3 g d‐ COD L −1 day −1 ) in a lab‐scale packed bed reactor with recirculation and concentration C 75 . Experiments in a pilot‐scale reactor with recirculation were also performed with high degradation rates (6.41 g d‐ COD L −1 day −1 ) under various environmental conditions. The long‐term degradation efficiency (12 month operation period) and the effect of environmental and operating conditions on filter performance were studied. CONCLUSIONS Aerobic biological treatment at the proposed pilot‐scale filter proved to be a sufficient method. The simplicity of the installation provides an effective solution to a serious environmental and social problem. © 2014 Society of Chemical Industry