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Recent advances of the function of sphingosine 1‐phosphate (S1P) receptor S1P3
Author(s) -
Fan Xuehui,
Liu Lili,
Shi Yue,
Guo Fanghan,
He Xiao,
Zhao Xiuli,
Zhong Di,
Li Guozhong
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of cellular physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.529
H-Index - 174
eISSN - 1097-4652
pISSN - 0021-9541
DOI - 10.1002/jcp.29958
Subject(s) - sphingosine 1 phosphate , biology , receptor , sphingosine kinase , sphingosine , microbiology and biotechnology , inflammation , lymphatic system , sphingolipid , leech , cell type , platelet , immunology , cell , biochemistry , world wide web , computer science
Known as a variety of sphingolipid metabolites capable of performing various biological activities, sphingosine 1‐phosphate (S1P) is commonly found in platelets, red blood cells, neutrophils, lymph fluid, and blood, as well as other cells and body fluids. S1P comprises five receptors, namely, S1P1–S1P5, with the distribution of S1P receptors exhibiting tissue selectivity to some degree. S1P1, S1P2, and S1P3 are extensively expressed in a wide variety of different tissues. The expression of S1P4 is restricted to lymphoid and hematopoietic tissues, while S1P5 is primarily expressed in the nervous system. S1P3 plays an essential role in the pathophysiological processes related to inflammation, cell proliferation, cell migration, tumor invasion and metastasis, ischemia‐reperfusion, tissue fibrosis, and vascular tone. In this paper, the relevant mechanism in the role of S1P3 is summarized.