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Endoplasmic reticulum stress and NLRP3 inflammasome: Crosstalk in cardiovascular and metabolic disorders
Author(s) -
Ji Ting,
Han Yuehu,
Yang Wenwen,
Xu Baoping,
Sun Meng,
Jiang Shuai,
Yu Yuan,
Jin Zhenxiao,
Ma Zhiqiang,
Yang Yang,
Hu Wei
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
journal of cellular physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.529
H-Index - 174
eISSN - 1097-4652
pISSN - 0021-9541
DOI - 10.1002/jcp.28275
Subject(s) - inflammasome , pyrin domain , endoplasmic reticulum , unfolded protein response , crosstalk , microbiology and biotechnology , pyroptosis , homeostasis , signal transduction , biology , receptor , biochemistry , physics , optics
When endoplasmic reticulum (ER) homeostasis is disrupted, known as ER stress (ERS), the ER generates an adaptive signaling pathway called the unfolded protein response to maintain the homeostasis of this organelle. However, if homeostasis is not restored, the ER initiates death signaling pathways, which contribute to the pathogenesis of various disorders. The activation of inflammatory mechanisms is also emerging as a crucial component of cardiovascular and metabolic disorders. Furthermore, the nucleotide‐binding oligomerization domain‐like receptor family, pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome has attracted more attention than others and is the best‐characterized member of the NLR family of inflammasomes to date. ERS intersects with many different inflammatory pathways, particularly the NLRP3 inflammasome. In this review, we focus on the interactions between ERS and the NLRP3 inflammasome. The pharmacologic and nonpharmaceutical manipulation of these two processes may offer novel opportunities for the treatment of cardiovascular and metabolic disorders.