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Clustering of erythrocytes by fibrinogen is inhibited by carnitine: Evidence that sulfhydryl groups on red blood cell membranes are involved in carnitine actions
Author(s) -
Fritz Irving B.,
Wong Katherine,
Burdzy Krystyna
Publication year - 1991
Publication title -
journal of cellular physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.529
H-Index - 174
eISSN - 1097-4652
pISSN - 0021-9541
DOI - 10.1002/jcp.1041490213
Subject(s) - red blood cell , carnitine , red cell , membrane , band 3 , incubation , biochemistry , cell , choline , chemistry , blood cell , glutaraldehyde , methemoglobin , fibrinogen , biology , hemoglobin , erythrocyte membrane , chromatography , immunology , medicine
Abstract Carnitine is bound by intact red blood cells, by red blood cell ghosts, and by glutaraldehyde‐fixed human erythrocytes in a non‐saturable, temperature‐dependent manner. Binding of carnitine by these preparations is blocked by sulfhydryl reagents. Incubation or preincubation of red blood cell preparations with carnitine inhibits the aggregation of erythrocytes otherwise elicited by fibrinogen. Identical effects are obtained with red blood cell ghosts. In contrast, choline, even at high concentrations, is inactive in preventing the aggregation of erythrocytes. We discuss possible mechanisms by which carnitine favors the dispersion of red blood cells, and we present data indicating that sulfhydryl groups on erythrocyte membranes are required to permit these carnitine actions to be manifested.