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Release of calcium from intracellular stores in rat basophilic leukemia cells monitored with the fluorescent probe chlortetracycline
Author(s) -
Marcotte Gregory V.,
Millard Paul J.,
Fewtrell Clare
Publication year - 1990
Publication title -
journal of cellular physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.529
H-Index - 174
eISSN - 1097-4652
pISSN - 0021-9541
DOI - 10.1002/jcp.1041420111
Subject(s) - calcium , chlortetracycline , intracellular , calcium in biology , chemistry , exocytosis , fluorescence , egta , biochemistry , biophysics , secretion , biology , antibiotics , quantum mechanics , physics , organic chemistry
Release of calcium from intracellular stores of rat basophilic leukemia cells was monitored using the fluorescent probe chlortetracycline. The ability of chlortet‐racycline to indicate release from intracellular calcium stores was initially validated. The decrease of chlortetracycline fluorescence upon antigen‐stimulation was not the result of secretion of granule‐associated dye or of changes in the properties of the membranes. The chlortetracycline fluorescence signal was not influenced by Ca 2+ influx across the plasma membrane. Results obtained from these chlortetracycline fluorescence measurements corresponded well with 45 Ca efflux data, an indirect measurement of release of calcium from stores. Chlortet‐racycline was used to examine the rate of antigen‐induced release of calcium from stores, the depletion of intracellular calcium stores by EGTA, and the relationship between the antigen‐stimulated release of stored calcium and exocytosis. Chlortetracycline was shown to be a useful qualitative indicator for the release of intracellular calcium with a relatively rapid response time.