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Characterization of a guanine‐sensitive mutant defective in adenylo‐succinate synthetase activity
Author(s) -
Tu Alice S.,
Patterson David
Publication year - 1978
Publication title -
journal of cellular physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.529
H-Index - 174
eISSN - 1097-4652
pISSN - 0021-9541
DOI - 10.1002/jcp.1040960115
Subject(s) - guanine , hypoxanthine , mutant , biochemistry , purine , biology , nucleotide , purine metabolism , enzyme , gene
A contingent auxotrophic mutant of CHO‐Kl cell is described. This mutant grow in minimal medium. Its growth is inhibited by the exogenous addition of guanine at levels which do not affect the wild type parent. Adenine reverses the guanine effect. This mutant does not complement ade − H (defective in adenylosuccinate synthetase) and has been denoted as ade − H G because of its guanine sensitivity. Some partial revertants of ade − H are found to be also sensitive to guanine, suggesting a close relationship between the ade − H locus and the guanine sensitivity. Studies of 14 C‐hypoxanthine incorporation into nucleotides indicated that ade − H G has some adenylosuccinate synthetase activity whether it is pre‐exposed to guanine or not. Early de novo purine synthesis in ade − H G , however, is greatly inhibited when pre‐exposed to guanine. This inhibition of purine synthesis by guanine is reversible and its recovery is facilitated by adenine.