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Growth of mouse fibroblasts in the presence of irradiated and lyophilized monolayers of the same type of cells
Author(s) -
Schutz Leonard,
Mora Peter T.
Publication year - 1968
Publication title -
journal of cellular physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.529
H-Index - 174
eISSN - 1097-4652
pISSN - 0021-9541
DOI - 10.1002/jcp.1040710103
Subject(s) - cell division , 3t3 cells , cell culture , tissue culture , microbiology and biotechnology , cell , contact inhibition , cell growth , dna synthesis , chemistry , biology , in vitro , biochemistry , transfection , genetics
Certain cells, such as 3T3 mouse embryo fibroblasts, are inhibited from dividing when they grow to a characteristic cell density on a surface in tissue culture. We asked whether the inhibition of cell division could be attributed to the inert chemical composition of neighboring cells, that is, whether the residues of lyophilized cells retained the ability to inhibit the division of normal cells. In addition, we wanted to know whether cells in which DNA synthesis was imparied by irradiation would retain the capacity to effectively inhibit normal cells. To answer these questions, confluent and non‐confluent layers of 3T3 cells were prepared in tissue culture dishes and the cells were either lyophilized or irrariated in situ . Fresh 3T3 cells were then added to these prepared layers and their growth was followed using radioactive label. There was no growth of added cells on the confluent monolayers of either untreated or irradiated cells. Growth was unimpeded on the monolayers of lyophilized cells. When cells were added to non‐confluent cultures of either normal or irradiated cells the added cells grew until they had covered the remaining surface of the culture dish and had come into contact with the pre‐existing cells. In the discussion, consideration is given to the role of available surface over which the cells can spread as well as to the possible interactions between neighboring cells.