Premium
Resident and house manager perceptions of social environments in sober living houses: Associations with length of stay
Author(s) -
Mahoney Elizabeth,
Witbrodt Jane,
Mericle Amy A.,
Polcin Douglas L.
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of community psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.585
H-Index - 86
eISSN - 1520-6629
pISSN - 0090-4392
DOI - 10.1002/jcop.22620
Subject(s) - perception , scale (ratio) , gerontology , assisted living , psychology , medicine , geography , cartography , neuroscience
Aims Studies have shown persons living in recovery homes for drug and alcohol problems make significant, sustained improvements. However, there is limited information about factors associated with outcomes. This study examined how perceptions of social environment of one type of recovery home, sober living houses (SLHs), were associated with length of stay (LOS). Methods SLH residents and their house managers ( N = 416) completed the recovery home environment scale (RHES) that assessed social model recovery characteristics and the community‐oriented program evaluation scale (CPES) that evaluated perceptions of the program environment. Results Scales completed by residents predicted LOS, but those completed by house managers did not. Larger discrepancies between the two groups were associated with shorter LOS. The RHES was shown to be a stronger predictor of LOS than the CPES. Conclusion Results highlight the importance of the social environment in SLHs, particularly those most closely aligned with social model recovery principles.