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Socioeconomic status, multiple autonomy support attunement, and early adolescents' social development
Author(s) -
Simões Francisco,
Calheiros Maria Manuela,
Alarcão e Silva Madalena Moutinho
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
journal of community psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.585
H-Index - 86
eISSN - 1520-6629
pISSN - 0090-4392
DOI - 10.1002/jcop.21973
Subject(s) - attunement , autonomy , psychology , socioeconomic status , developmental psychology , psychological intervention , prosocial behavior , social support , social psychology , demography , medicine , population , alternative medicine , pathology , psychiatry , sociology , political science , law
This study explores the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES), multiple autonomy support attunement (MASA), and social development indicators (antisocial behavior, prosociality, and self‐regulation), considering the concurrent effects of structural (gender and age) and social factors (social networks’ size and orientation). MASA describes patterns of autonomy support provided by different sources, which, in this case, were parents, teachers, and mentors. Participants were 645 adolescents (mean = 12.30; standard deviation = .60; 55.35% girls). Using latent class analysis, a 4‐class solution for MASA presented the best fit. A generalized linear model approach revealed that lower SES was associated with greater antisocial behavior, while MASA was linked to improved prosociality and self‐regulation when youths were included in a high‐attuned multiple autonomy support class, compared to other MASA classes. Thus, optimal levels of MASA can represent an asset for training, implementation, and assessment stages of interventions aimed at improving early adolescents’ positive social development.