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The MTSOCS: A multidimensional sense of community scale for local communities
Author(s) -
Prezza Miretta,
Pacilli Maria Giuseppina,
Barbaranelli Claudio,
Zampatti Emanuela
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
journal of community psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.585
H-Index - 86
eISSN - 1520-6629
pISSN - 0090-4392
DOI - 10.1002/jcop.20297
Subject(s) - psychology , scale (ratio) , social psychology , confirmatory factor analysis , sense of community , cohabitation , interpersonal communication , construct (python library) , interpersonal relationship , structural equation modeling , geography , statistics , mathematics , cartography , archaeology , computer science , programming language
The aim of this study was to validate the Multidimensional Territorial Sense of Community Scale (MTSOCS), a new theory‐driven sense of community scale referred to the geographical community. Starting from McMillan and Chavis' theoretical dimensions, five subscales (Membership, Shared Influence, Social Climate and Bonds, Help in Case of Need, and Needs Fulfillment) were proposed. The MTSOCS, a sociodemographic questionnaire, and several other instruments were administered to three groups of adults (for a total of 781 participants). Confirmatory factor analysis of all participants' data showed that the five subscales were good from a statistical point of view. Tests of factorial invariance showed that the five‐factor model of the MTSOCS is basically the same across different‐sized territorial communities: small towns, cities and metropolis neighborhoods. The total score of the scale and the five subscales showed good construct validity. A positive relationship emerged between total MTSOCS score and participation in groups/associations, cohabitation, community identification, life satisfaction, perceived social support, interpersonal trust and trust in local government. More complex relationships emerged between the five subscales and the other variables, confirming the usefulness of also having the single subscale scores. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.