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Women's recollections of victimization, psychological problems, and substance use
Author(s) -
Gatz Margaret,
Russell Lisa A.,
Grady Janice,
KramFernandez Debra,
Clark Colleen,
Marshall Brenda
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
journal of community psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.585
H-Index - 86
eISSN - 1520-6629
pISSN - 0090-4392
DOI - 10.1002/jcop.20064
Subject(s) - psychological intervention , substance abuse , psychiatry , psychological abuse , sexual abuse , psychology , clinical psychology , psychological distress , mental health , distress , physical abuse , medicine , suicide prevention , poison control , medical emergency
In this article, we describe types of physical and sexual abuse that women report and some consequences of these experiences in their lives. Research questions focused on types of abuse, the age at which abuse was experienced, and correlations between abuse and other outcomes. Data were collected from 2,729 participants in the Women, Co‐Occurring Disorders and Violence Study. Results showed that two thirds of participants described their sexual and/or physical abuse as beginning before age 18. Earlier onset was related to more severe current mental distress on the Brief Symptom Inventory. In general, reported age of onset for sexual and/or physical abuse was before onset of substance use. The implication for treatment of mental health disorders and substance use disorders is that interventions that account for abuse and its correlates may be more successful than interventions that do not assess for or attend to issues of abuse. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Comm Psychol 33: 479–493, 2005.