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Depression‐related emotional problems mediate the relation between hopelessness and suicidal ideation severity
Author(s) -
López Roberto,
Follet Lia,
Defayette Annamarie B.,
Whitmyre Emma D.,
Wolff Jennifer,
Spirito Anthony,
EspositoSmythers Christianne
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of clinical psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.124
H-Index - 119
eISSN - 1097-4679
pISSN - 0021-9762
DOI - 10.1002/jclp.23236
Subject(s) - suicidal ideation , psychology , depression (economics) , clinical psychology , association (psychology) , depressive symptoms , path analysis (statistics) , mediator , suicide prevention , poison control , psychiatry , cognition , psychotherapist , medicine , statistics , mathematics , environmental health , economics , macroeconomics
Objective Cross‐sectional research with adult samples suggests that hopelessness may indirectly affect suicidal ideation (SI) through overall depressive symptom severity. However, particular depressive symptom constellations, rather than overall symptoms, may underlie the association between hopelessness and SI. Yet, the cross‐sectional nature of these studies precludes examination of the temporal associations among these constructs. Methods Using path analysis, the present study examined whether depression‐related emotional problems mediate the relation between hopelessness and SI in a clinical sample of 110 adolescents over a 6‐month period. The specificity of depression‐related emotional problems as a mediator was also evaluated. Results After accounting for covariates, results supported the specificity of 3‐month depression‐related emotional problems as a mediator of the association between baseline levels of hopelessness and 6‐month SI. Conclusion Results suggest that treatment targeted specifically at hopelessness may help reduce depression‐related emotional problems and lower SI, and ultimately, adolescent suicide risk.