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Cognitive reappraisal moderates the relationship between perfectionism and cognitive flexibility
Author(s) -
Hayatbini Niki,
Knauft Katherine,
Kalia Vrinda
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of clinical psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.124
H-Index - 119
eISSN - 1097-4679
pISSN - 0021-9762
DOI - 10.1002/jclp.23124
Subject(s) - perfectionism (psychology) , psychology , cognitive flexibility , flexibility (engineering) , cognitive reappraisal , cognition , psychopathology , clinical psychology , psychiatry , statistics , mathematics
Objective Characterized by setting high standards for performance, perfectionism is a transdiagnostic process implicated in the development and maintenance of psychopathology. In contrast, cognitive flexibility is associated with enhanced mental health. Yet, the relationship between perfectionism and cognitive flexibility is understudied. We examined the relationship between perfectionism and cognitive flexibility, and whether emotion regulation strategies moderated the association between them. Method Adult participants ( N = 486) were recruited online and completed questionnaires on perfectionism, emotion regulation and cognitive flexibility. Results Perfectionism negatively correlated with one of the two aspects of cognitive flexibility assessed. Reappraisal, but not suppression, moderated the relationship between perfectionism and flexibility. Conclusions Results indicate that perfectionism is associated with inflexible appraisal of everyday challenges. Additionally, cognitive reappraisal attenuates the negative relationship between perfectionism and cognitive flexibility; except in individuals with high narcissistic perfectionism for whom the debilitating relationship between the two variables is enhanced by reappraisal.