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Dynamic relationships between emotional distress, persecutory ideation, and metacognition in schizophrenia
Author(s) -
Buck Benjamin,
Gagen Emily C.,
Luther Lauren,
Kukla Marina,
Lysaker Paul H.
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
journal of clinical psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.124
H-Index - 119
eISSN - 1097-4679
pISSN - 0021-9762
DOI - 10.1002/jclp.22904
Subject(s) - psychology , metacognition , distress , schizophrenia (object oriented programming) , clinical psychology , emotional distress , ideation , developmental psychology , cognition , anxiety , psychiatry , cognitive science
Abstract Objective Determine whether metacognitive capacity (i.e., a range of abilities that involve recognition, reflection, and integration of mental states) influences the relationships between emotional distress and persecutory ideation (PI). Methods The present study examined emotional distress, metacognition and PI in a sample ( n = 337) of individuals with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder and clinician‐rated PI. Pearson and partial correlations were used to examine relationships between variables, as well as between‐subjects analysis of variances to compare groups characterized based on emotional distress and persecutory ideation scores. Results While emotional distress and PI are associated with one another, metacognition is negatively associated with PI and positively associated with emotional distress. Subgroup comparisons demonstrated that individuals with high emotional distress and low PI had significantly higher metacognitive capacity than those elevated in PI or reduced in both emotional distress and PI. Conclusions Findings suggest metacognitive capacity may relate to improved awareness of distress and reduced PI.